Kutumiza ndi kutumiza kunja kwa China m'miyezi iwiri yoyambirira ya chaka chino kunali kutali kwambiri ndi zomwe msika unkayembekezera, makamaka kuyambira 1995, malinga ndi deta yomwe inatulutsidwa ndi General Administration of Customs pa March 7. Kuwonjezera apo, malonda a China ndi mabwenzi akuluakulu ogulitsa malonda awonjezeka kwambiri. kusonyeza kuti mgwirizano wa China ndi chuma cha padziko lonse wazama kwambiri.Reuters idanenanso kuti China idawongolera bwino mliriwu, ndipo kulamula kwa zida zothana ndi mliri kunjaku kunapitilirabe.Kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zodzipatula kunyumba m'maiko ambiri kunayambitsa kufalikira kwa kufunikira kwa katundu wapakhomo ndi wamagetsi, zomwe zidayambitsa kutsegulidwa kwa malonda akunja ku China mu 2021. zovuta komanso zovuta, ndipo malonda akunja aku China ali ndi njira yayitali yoti apite.
Kukula kwachangu kwambiri kwa zogulitsa kunja kuyambira 1995
Malinga ndi deta ya General Administration of Forodha, mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa katundu wa China wogulitsa kunja ndi kutumiza kunja m'miyezi iwiri yoyamba ya chaka chino ndi 5.44 thililiyoni yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa 32.2% pa nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha.Pakati pawo, kutumiza kunja kunali 3.06 thililiyoni yuan, kufika 50.1%;kuitanitsa kunja kunali 2.38 thililiyoni yuan, kukwera ndi 14.5%.Mtengowu umachokera ku madola aku US, ndipo mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa China wakula ndi 41.2% m'miyezi iwiri yapitayi.Pakati pawo, kutumiza kunja kwawonjezeka ndi 60.6%, kuitanitsa kunja kwawonjezeka ndi 22.2%, ndipo kutumiza kunja kwawonjezeka ndi 154% mu February.AFP idatsimikiza mu lipoti lake kuti ndiye kukula kwachangu kwambiri pakugulitsa kunja kwa China kuyambira 1995.
ASEAN, EU, United States ndi Japan ndi mabungwe anayi akuluakulu ogulitsa malonda ku China kuyambira Januwale mpaka February, ndi kukula kwa malonda a 32.9%, 39.8%, 69.6% ndi 27.4% mu RMB motsatira.Malinga ndi General Administration ofCustoms, katundu wa China ku United States anali 525.39 biliyoni ya yuan, mpaka 75.1 peresenti m'miyezi iwiri yapitayi, pamene malonda owonjezera ndi United States anali 33.44 biliyoni yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa 88.2 peresenti.Munthawi yomweyi chaka chatha, kutumiza ndi kutumiza kunja pakati pa China ndi United States kudatsika ndi 19.6 peresenti.
Mwambiri, kuchuluka kwa kutulutsa ndi kutumiza kwa China m'miyezi iwiri yoyambirira ya chaka chino sikungopitirira nthawi yomweyi ya chaka chatha, komanso kudakwera pafupifupi 20% poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi mu 2018 ndi 2019 chisanachitike.Huojianguo, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa World Trade Organisation Research Association of China, adauza dziko lonse lapansi pa Marichi 7 kuti kutulutsa ndi kutumiza kunja kwa China kudachepa m'miyezi iwiri yoyambirira ya chaka chatha chifukwa cha mliri.Malingana ndi malo otsika kwambiri, deta yotumiza ndi kutumiza kunja kwa chaka chino iyenera kukhala ndi ntchito yabwino, koma deta yotulutsidwa ndi General Administration of customs idakalipo kuposa zomwe zinkayembekeza.
Zogulitsa ku China zidakwera m'miyezi iwiri yoyambirira ya chaka chino, kuwonetsa kufunikira kwamphamvu kwapadziko lonse lapansi kwa zinthu zopangidwa, ndikupindula ndi kutsika kwapansi chifukwa chakusakhazikika kwachuma munthawi yomweyi chaka chatha, kuwunika kwa Bloomberg adatero.General Administration of Customs imakhulupirira kuti kukula kwa malonda akunja kwa China ndi kukula kwa malonda m'miyezi iwiri yoyambirira ndizodziwikiratu, "osafooka mu nyengo yopuma", yomwe ikupitirizabe kuwonjezereka mofulumira kuyambira June chaka chatha.Pakati pawo, kukwera kwa kufunikira kwakunja komwe kumachitika chifukwa chobwezeretsanso kupanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito pazachuma ku Europe ndi America kwadzetsa kukula kwa zogulitsa kunja kwa China.
Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zopangira
Chuma chapakhomo chakhala chikuchira mosalekeza, ndipo PMI yamakampani opanga zinthu ili pachiwopsezo ndikufota kwa miyezi 12.Bizinesiyo imakhala ndi chiyembekezo chamtsogolo, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuitanitsa dera lophatikizika, zinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi monga gawo lophatikizika, chitsulo chachitsulo ndi mafuta amafuta.Komabe, kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwamitengo yazinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi m'magulu osiyanasiyana kumapangitsanso kusintha kwakukulu kwamitengo yazinthu izi pomwe China imazigulitsa kunja.
Malingana ndi deta ya General Administration of Forodha, m'miyezi iwiri yoyambirira ya chaka chino, China idaitanitsa matani 82 miliyoni achitsulo, kuwonjezeka kwa 2.8%, mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa 942,1 yuan, mpaka 46,7%;mafuta osakanizidwa ochokera kunja adafika matani 89.568 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 4.1%, ndipo mtengo wamtengo wapatali unali 2470.5 yuan pa tani, kutsika ndi 27.5%, zomwe zinachititsa kuti 24.6% ikhale yotsika mtengo.
Kusagwirizana kwa chip padziko lonse lapansi kudakhudzanso China.Malinga ndi General Administration ofCustoms, China idatumiza mabwalo ophatikizika mabiliyoni 96.4 m'miyezi iwiri yoyambirira ya chaka chino, ndi mtengo wokwanira wa yuan biliyoni 376.16, ndikuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa 36% ndi 25.9% kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka poyerekeza ndi zomwezi. nthawi ya chaka chatha.
Pankhani yogulitsa kunja, chifukwa chakuti mliri wapadziko lonse sunayambike nthawi yomweyo chaka chatha, kutumiza kunja kwa zida zamankhwala ndi zida ku China m'miyezi iwiri yoyambirira ya chaka chino kunali 18,29 biliyoni ya yuan, kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa 63.8% poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha.Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa China idatsogola pakuwongolera koyenera kwa COVID-19, kuchira ndi kupanga foni yam'manja kunali kwabwino, ndipo kutumiza kunja kwa mafoni, zida zapakhomo ndi magalimoto zidakwera kwambiri.Pakati pawo, kutumiza kwa mafoni a m'manja kumawonjezeka ndi 50%, ndipo kutumiza kunja kwa zipangizo zapakhomo ndi magalimoto kunafika 80% ndi 90% motsatira.
Huojianguo adasanthula nthawi zapadziko lonse lapansi kuti chuma cha China chikuyenda bwino, chidaliro chamsika chikubwezeretsedwanso komanso kupanga mabizinesi kunali kwabwino, chifukwa chake kugulidwa kwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kudakwera kwambiri.Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi ukufalikira ndipo mphamvu sizingabwezeretsedwe, China ikupitilizabe kuchita nawo gawo lopanga zinthu padziko lonse lapansi, ndikupereka chithandizo champhamvu pakubwezeretsanso mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Mkhalidwe wakunja udakali woipa
General Administration of Customs of China ikukhulupirira kuti malonda akunja aku China adatsegula zitseko zake m'miyezi iwiri yapitayi, zomwe zatsegula chiyambi chabwino kwa chaka chonse.Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuti malamulo otumiza kunja kwa mabizinesi aku China otumiza kunja awonjezeka m'zaka zaposachedwa, kuwonetsa ziyembekezo zabwino zakugulitsa kunja m'miyezi 2-3 ikubwerayi.Bloomberg akukhulupirira kuti kuchulukirachulukira kwa katundu waku China kunathandizira kuthandizira China kuchira ku mliri wooneka ngati V ndikupangitsa China kukhala dziko lokhalo lomwe likukula pazachuma zazikulu padziko lonse lapansi mu 2020.
Pa Marichi 5, lipoti lantchito yaboma lidati cholinga chakukula kwachuma ku China mu 2021 chidayikidwa pa 6 peresenti.Huojianguo adati zogulitsa kunja kwa China zidakula kwambiri m'miyezi iwiri yapitayi chifukwa chakuti zogulitsa kunja zidaphatikizidwa mu GDP, ndikuyika maziko olimba kuti akwaniritse cholinga cha chaka chonse.
Novel coronavirus chibayo chikufalikiranso padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo zinthu zosakhazikika komanso zosatsimikizika pazochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi zikuchulukirachulukira.Mkhalidwe wachuma padziko lonse ndi wovuta komanso wovuta.Malonda akunja aku China akukulirakulirabe.Huweijun, yemwe ndi mkulu wa zachuma ku China ku Macquarie, bungwe la zachuma, akulosera kuti kukula kwa China kunja kudzachepa m'miyezi ingapo yotsatira ya chaka chino pamene mayiko otukuka ayamba kuyambiranso kupanga mafakitale.
"Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kugulitsa kunja kwa China zitha kukhala kuti mliriwu utawongoleredwa bwino, mphamvu zapadziko lonse lapansi zimabwezeretsedwa ndipo zotumiza kunja ku China zitha kuchepa."Kuwunika kwa Huojianguo kunanena kuti monga dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lopanga zaka 11 zotsatizana, kuchuluka kwa mafakitale ku China komanso kupanga bwino kwambiri sikungapangitse kuti katundu waku China asinthe kwambiri mu 2021.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-24-2021